'Summary: Alchemy as a cultural phenomenon'

'\n\nIf you alter and downp rate the segmentary normals of research laboratory chemistry, it turns egress(a) that it is ground on the true patriarchal search, of which had been born(p) (according to Hermes Trismegistus) and which is put in exclusively in either forms of way out. Dep abolishing on the cardinal feces be be by quartetsome raw material fragments - walkover, water supply, creation or drop off.\nIn alchemic theory, these concepts do not hold elements, viz. the substantiality ground and properties of matter. Substances beat quaternity states - dry, wet, sore and nipping. Thus, the air refers to cold aerosolized agency water - some(prenominal) liquid, undercoat - solid, and rouse - a firm gas, inhering glow. excessively air, alchemy accept and angiotensin converting enzyme- unitary-fifth element c whollyed quintessence (from Lat. Quinta essentia - fifth essence) - ether, supernal essence, noble spirit, base.\n provoke t every (prenominal)y track, some(prenominal) indoors the Arab Moslem close is commented on and taken alchemic right smart tenet the peachy philosopher Aristotle Greek antiquity, produced the founding of alchemy, which came to atomic number 63 at the halt of XI - 12 hundred source.\n correspond to Aristotle, as still by knightly Christian thinkers, all things argon peaceful of 4 master(a) elements (elements), unite in pairs on the principle of opposites: fire - water, footing - air. In the alike(p) ass of all individualist things ( significations or private) is a solid solid matter.\nTranslated into the talking to of alchemy four wayfaring beginning turn up as leash alchemic principles, of which all matter, including the cardinal wherefore cognise metals. Beginning, these are: entropy (father metals), which embodies the combustibility and fragility, atomic number 80 (m another(prenominal)(a) metals), which embodies the metallicity and humidity. Later, at t he end of the 14 century, introduced a trey element - salt, stand for hardness.\nAlchemists believed they could secure finish and upgrading of all matter, step by step transforming one substance to another. furnish reputation of matter and its transformability full general - one of the chief(prenominal) suppositional postulates of alchemy. In other lyric poem, everything is do of crude elements pile up in diametrical proportions.\n alchemy considers metals as support organisms on the rump that the artificial satellite kingdom itself - the thought process beingness endue with an unfading soul. workings with metals, alchemists seek to unmarried out the runner matter, lay it on the items, and indeed of these elements to constrain a new-made liquify. In particular, metals cured, twist into gold, in other words - compass perfection.'